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Dulat / Dughlat
Topic Started: Jul 23 2012, 07:32:25 PM (1,074 Views)
black man
The Right Hand
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Update:

Shymkent and Arys Dulat pooled (n=15):
C-M217+, M48-: 8=53,3%
E-M78+: 2=13,3%
rest: hgs unique among these samples

Shymkent Dulat only (n=11):
C-M217+, M48-: 7=63,6%
E-M78+: 2=18,2%

Source:
Zhabagin et a. 2017: "The Connection of the Genetic, Cultural and Geographic Landscapes of Transoxiana"; doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-03176-z




old post:

In "Refiguring ethnicity through Kazak genealogies" (1998) Hilda Eitzen writes that historical "Dughlat tribal factions" were Mongols assimilated by Kazaks after the weakening of the last Chingissids (pp. 441-2).

The authors of the English "Uysun" wikipedia article tell us that there are 250000 Dulats. But according to the authos of the Russian "Dulaty" wikipedia article, there had been 334000 of them in 1912. Today many Dulats live in the southern part of South Kazakstan Province, the capital of which is Shymkent, and in the south of Zhambyl province of Kazakstan, the capital of which is Taraz. Moreover, there are Dulat in the southwest of Almaty province of Kazakstan as well as elsewhere.

The percentages of the Dulats among the Kazaks at different locations might be of interest because there is a lack of data about Dulats having been genetically examined. The Russian wikipedia authors give these percentages:
- Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan): 93,7%
- Taraz: 60,8%
- Almaty: 41%
- Shymkent: 32,8%

52/175=29,7% of a Taraz genetic sample were found out to be in the medieval C3* starcluster. (I don't know about the remainder. Someone who is into genealogy/Y STR stuffs might want to check out.) A Kazak sample (n=38) used by Zerjal et al. (2002) and Heyer et al. (2009) which appears to be from the SW of Almaty province has the following y hg distribution according to Zerjal et al. (2002, table 3):
- C3-M48+: 24=63,2%
- C3-medieval starcluster: possibly 3=7,9% (in case that the sample was re-used in Zerjal 2003, figure 1)
- C3-M48- (excluding the two clusters mentioned above): possibly 1=2,6% (in case that the sample was re-used in Zerjal 2003, figure 1)
- DE(xE): 1=2,6%
- K-M20-, LLY22g-, MSY2.2-, LY1-, 92R7-: 5=13,2%
- P(xR1a): 3=7,9%
- R1a-M17: 1=2,6%

Judging from the apparent demographic importance of Taraz for the Dulats, the C3 medieval starcluster is possibly wide-spread among the Dulats. This is supported by Yerlan Turuspekov, who wrote that two of the five Dulats whose y-chromosomal data are known to him belong to the starcluster. Two more are in the C3 group as well but outside of this cluster. The fifth one is in group J2.

But this doesn't necessarily mean a marked East Eurasian genetic component in the Dulats. Actually, Ismagulov's anthropometric data seem to indicate that the region inhabited by Dulats is quite Caucasoid with average zygo-frontal indices in central southern Kazakstan being higher than in most parts of eastern Kazakstan.




Dulat celebrity Baurzhan Momyshuly:
Posted Image

Dughlat prince Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat: interestingly, a flickr user uploaded a rather Caucasoid portrait, while the Kazakstani stamp (see the Russian wikipedia article) features a more flat-faced portrait:
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