| NE RFE ethnographic and genetic backgrounds | |
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| Tweet Topic Started: Apr 28 2007, 04:00:53 AM (351 Views) | |
| black man | Apr 28 2007, 04:00:53 AM Post #1 |
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The Right Hand
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Znamenski 1999: "Vague Sense of Belonging to the Russian Empire": The Reindeer Chukchi's Status in Nineteenth Century Northeastern Siberia p. 24
So conflict was sort of a luxury and interbreeding relatively normal. p. 26
Same maybe with women. THe ancestors of the Chukchi might have been too isolated for millenia to act more ethnically when newcomers arrived. Hg profiles: Yukaghirs: lower Kolyma mtDNA: C2a, C2b, C3, G1 (all more than 10%), Z among others/Volodko 2008 upper and lower Kolyma Y: n=13, M146: 4, P36: 4, M86: 2, C-M48+/M86-: 1, C-M48-: 1, F(xK): 1/Pakendorf 2007 Chuvans: mtDNA: A2a, A2b, C2a, C2b, G1, Z among others/Volodko 2008 Chukchi: mtDNA: A2a, A2b, C2a, C3, G1 among others/Volodko 2008 Y: M146+, M45+/M3-, M3+, M48 (one case), R1a (once), n=24/Lell 2002 Koryak: mtDNA: A (5%), C, G1, Y (10%), Z (6%), D (2%)/Pakendorf 2007 Y: M48+ (most likely to be M77-), C-M48-, M45+/M3-, M146+ (all more than 10%, n=27)/Lell 2002 Volodko et al. suggested that mtDNA hgs Z1 and G1 are NE Siberian. (Concerning Z1, that's not necessarily true if Pakendorf's "Z" hg Nyukzha Evenks turn out to belong to the Z1 branch, too. See the Evenk data of Pakendorf et al.) G1 could actually be predominately Kamchatkan. See Schurr's paper from 1999, in which he also mentions Itelmen mtDNA, though I don't know whether the marker/s for the G1 branch were tested, too. Now there is additionally Eltsov's article which indirectly suggests that mtDNA hg C in NE Siberians could be from central Siberian (supposedly proto-Uralian/proto-Yukaghir) regions. Malyarchuk writes that Koryak C3 y hts are very different from Mongolic ones. Also, the frequencies make it very likely that there is ancient M217 in NE Siberia. Further, there is also y hg Q in NE Siberia which could be Eskaleut in Chukchi cases but doesn't need to be. On the other hand, as far as I remember, Karafet et al. reported a low age of hg N in Siberia. This could mean a recent expansion to NE Siberia, too. Btw, a potentially interesting picture of pre-Tungusic central Siberian aborigines might be reconstructed at this point: y hg N (suspected in many studies to include relatively many impotent men) in combination with mtDNA hg C seem to have been most typical. .... possibly going to be updated |
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